Hypercoagulability is thickening of blood. It happens when blood becomes more viscous or has an increased tendency to form clots. Causes of Hypercoagulability Dehydration – less plasma makes blood more concentrated Hypertension High red blood cell count (Polycythemia) Hyperlipidemia Diabetes mellitus Obesity Excessive mental stress Smoking – increases clotting tendency Aging –…
Read MorePlantation refers to the systematic growth of trees and shrubs with the purpose of maintaining ecological balance. It improves the environment and supports life on earth. In a world increasingly threatened by climate change, deforestation and urbanization, plantation holds special significance, particularly Pakistan where environmental challenges are severe. Trees are not…
Read More
A healthy smile is built on a strong foundation- the gums and supporting bone that hold your teeth in place. When these supporting tissues become diseased or damaged, even the strongest teeth can become loose or lost. Gums surgery (Periodontal surgery) plays a vital role in restoring the…
Read More
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disease that affects memory, cognition, behavior, and the overall ability to perform daily activities. It is the most common cause of dementia worldwide and predominantly affects the elderly population. As the disease progresses, patients gradually lose control over their thinking, routine habits and self-care…
Read More
Dysphagia is a medical term for difficulty in swallowing. It means a person takes more time to move food or liquid from the mouth to the stomach. It is usually associated with neurological disorders, stroke, tumors or systemic diseases. However, most of the people are unaware that oral and dental issues also contribute significantly…
Read More
Bad breath is a common yet socially distressing problem affecting people of all ages. Though it is often dismissed as a minor hygiene issue, persistent bad breath reflects deeper imbalances within the oral ecosystem. In recent years, growing scientific interest has shifted toward probiotics – the beneficial microorganisms…
Read More
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria evolve mechanisms to survive exposure to the antibiotics designed to kill them. Instead of being destroyed, resistant bacteria continue to multiply, leading to infections that become difficult to treat. It is important to remember that it is the bacteria, not humans, that become resistant. This…
Read More
We have all heard the warnings: “Don’t eat too much candy, or your teeth will rot!” or “Drink your milk to keep your teeth strong.” These expressions are rooted in a grain of truth but they oversimplify reality. The relationship between what we eat and the health of our mouth is far more…
Read More
Dental anthropology is a fascinating field that sits at the crossroads of dentistry, biology, archaeology and cultural anthropology. It uses teeth not just as tools for chewing but as biological time capsules; to understand human origins, evolution, health, diet, migration, and cultural practices. Teeth are the hardest structures in…
Read More
Modern research has shown that Root Canal Therapy (RCT) is not merely a procedure to relieve toothache but its benefits extend far beyond the mouth. In recent years, scientists have explored how untreated dental infections can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and how timely RCT may…
Read More